Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France on July 13-14 marked a significant step towards strengthening the bilateral relationship between the two nations. As a guest of honour in the July 14 parade, India’s participation highlighted the deepening partnership with France and resulted in the announcement of several key initiatives. These initiatives encompassed various sectors, emphasising the long-term vision for cooperation between the two countries.

Defence cooperation took centrestage during the visit, with the Indian Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) clearing the purchase of 26 Rafale Marine for the Indian Navy and three additional Scorpene submarines to be built at the Mazagon Dock Limited, following the completion of the P-75 programme under which the Mumbai-based shipyard had constructed six boats in collaboration with the Naval Group. The Indian Air Force already operates 36 Rafales.
Space collaboration between France’s CNES and India’s ISRO was further enhanced. Agreements were reached on reusable launchers, joint earth observation satellite Trishna, and a constellation of maritime surveillance satellites in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, measures to protect Indo-French satellites in orbit were discussed, solidifying the cooperation in space technology.